Politics
How Democrats Helped Republicans Shut Down AOC’s Psychedelics Research Measure
In a sweeping rejection of what advocates regarded as a commonsense drug reform measure, a large majority of Democratic House members joined all but seven Republicans on Thursday in a vote against an amendment that Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) filed to expand research into the potential benefits of psychedelic substances.
The measure, which was cleared by the House Rules Committee and was initially approved in a voice vote earlier Thursday morning, was soundly defeated in a 91 to 331 afternoon roll call vote. Democrats accounted for 148 of those “nay” votes.
Ocazio-Cortez’s amendment would have removed a longstanding rider, first enacted in 1996, that prohibits the use of federal funds for “any activity that promotes the legalization of any drug or other substance in Schedule I.”
Supporters argued that the rider inhibits research into controlled substances that hold potential therapeutic potential, with Ocasio-Cortez pointing specifically to psilocybin and MDMA as examples of understudied drugs that could alleviate symptoms of conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. Cannabis is also a Schedule I substance that is more difficult to research due to its Schedule I status.
âItâs disappointing to hear folks say things like âthe War on Drugs is a failureâ and that âwe should treat drugs as a health issue and not a criminal justice issueâ then vote to uphold drug war relic language like this,” Dan Riffle, senior counsel and policy advisor in Ocasio-Cortez’s office, told Marijuana Moment. “It was last minute though, and a lot of folks werenât sure what the amendment would do. Iâm glad we brought some attention to the issue, and I think next year with more time to educate youâll see a very different result.â
In a tweet posted ahead of the vote, the congresswoman acknowledged that while the amendment had bipartisan appeal, it also had bipartisan opposition. The opposition proved much stronger in the end, leaving reform advocates dismayed.
“Itâs disappointing to see so many members vote to keep an outdated gag order in place,” Michael Collins, director of national affairs at the Drug Policy Alliance, told Marijuana Moment. “The road to ending the drug war is a long one, and we got a reminder of that today.â
Michael Liszewski, a policy advisor with Students for Sensible Drug Policy, told Marijuana Moment that Ocasio-Cortez introducing the amendment “helped raise the profile of this issue.”
“I think one reason the amendment failed was a lack of understanding of the issue by many members, so voting against the amendment was the instinctually safe move to make,” he said. “With increased awareness of how the ‘gag order’ provision prevents scientific research that we may see a different outcome next year if the amendment is offered again.”
Another reason for the amendment’s failure could be that Democratic leadership declined to give members a directive to support it in a list of recommendations distributed on Thursday morning. House Labor, HHS, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee Chair Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), whose panel drafted the section of the overall bill that Ocasio-Cortez sought to amend, offered “no recommendation” for the measure, whereas every other listed Democratic amendment was given a “vote yes” directive.

The amendment’s opponents include several members who usually lend their support to drug reform legislation as well as committee chairs and members of Democratic leadership. Reps. Charlie Crist (D-FL) and Dave Joyce (R-OH) rejected the amendment despite their typical support for marijuana reform.
Opponents in leadership positions include House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-MD), Assistant Speaker Ben Ray LujĂĄn (D-NM), Democratic Caucus Chair Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY), Appropriations Committee Chair Rep. Nita Lowey (D-NY), Veterans’ Affairs Chair Rep. Mark Takano (D-CA), former Democratic National Committee Chair Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-NY) and DeLauro.
Many of the usual cannabis reform suspects did vote in favor of the amendment, however: Reps. Earl Blumenauer (D-OR), Steve Cohen (D-TN), amendment cosponsor Lou Correa (D-CA), Diana DeGette (D-CO), Denny Heck (D-WA), amendment cosponsor Ro Khanna (D-CA), Barbara Lee (D-CA), Ted Lieu (D-CA), Joe Neguse (D-CO), Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-D.C.), Ocasio-Cortez, Ed Perlmutter (D-CO) and Dina Titus (D-NV) all voted aye.
Democratic leaders who voted in support include Assistant Democratic Leader Jim Clyburn (D-SC), Rules Committee Chair Jim McGovern (D-MA) and Judiciary Committee Chair Jerry Nadler (D-NY).
The Republicans who voted in favor of the amendment are Reps. Justin Amash (R-MI), amendment cosponsor Matt Gaetz (R-FL), Glenn Grothman (R-WI), Thomas Massie (R-KY), Brian Mast (R-MI), Thomas McClintock (R-CA) and Don Young (R-AK).
Finally, three 2020 Democratic presidential candidates supported the measure. Reps. Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI), Seth Moulton (D-MA) and Tim Ryan (D-OH) voted aye. Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-CA), who is also running for president, was absent during the vote on the psychedelics measure as well as those on other measures taken around the same time.
“Rep. Ocasio-Cortezâs amendment would have removed the bureaucratic red tape and legal hoops that scientists currently have to navigate in order to study the potential medical benefits of controlled substances,” Khanna told Marijuana Moment. “This includes cannabis, which is legal for medicinal use in more than two dozen states, and other compounds that have shown promise in treating depression, PTSD, and addiction.”
“I am an advocate for robust research investment to maintain Americaâs global leadership in science and medicine, and I supported this amendment because it would have unshackled our scientists from restrictions implemented at the height of the failed War on Drugs,” he said.
.@RepAOCâs amendment would have removed the bureaucratic red tape and legal hoops that scientists currently have to navigate in order to study the potential medical benefits of controlled substances. 1/3
— Rep. Ro Khanna (@RepRoKhanna) June 13, 2019
I am an advocate for robust research investment to maintain Americaâs global leadership in science and medicine, and I supported this amendment because it would have unshackled our scientists from restrictions implemented at the height of the failed War on Drugs. 3/3
— Rep. Ro Khanna (@RepRoKhanna) June 13, 2019
âI applaud 91 of my Republican and Democratic colleagues for courageously standing up for medical research,â Correa told Marijuana Moment. âAs elected leaders, we must never be afraid to take risks when our constituents’ lives and health are on the line. Schedule 1 substances may be controversial but they hold great medical promise.â
âI am proud to have joined my colleague Congresswoman Ocasio-Cortez in support of her potentially life-saving amendment,â he said. âFor far too long, we have allowed the debate surrounding schedule 1 drugs to be informed by personal opinions and not science. This amendment would have given the power back to doctors and researcher so that they can tell us what these misunderstood substances can be used for.â
âI will not stop fighting for those yearning for new treatments and will continue to advocate for medical researchâregardless the substance.â
Thank you @RepAOC for courageously standing up for medical #research.
For too long, the debate about cannabis, psilocybin & others has been informed by personal opinions, not #science.
I will not stop fighting for new treatmentsâregardless of the substance. Lives depend on it.
— Rep. Lou Correa (@RepLouCorrea) June 13, 2019
Ocasio-Cortez said that while the amendment failed, she is “undeterred” and “proud we were even able to bring a vote on psychedelic research to the House floor.”
Sadly our drug research amendment failed today, but Iâm undeterred.
Iâm proud we were even able to bring a vote on psychedelic research to the House floor.
30% of veterans have considered suicide. These drugs show extreme promise in treating PTSD + more.
Letâs keep at it. https://t.co/Hf6bsN7ws4
— Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (@AOC) June 13, 2019
These drugs show extreme promise in treating PTSD + more,” she wrote. “Letâs keep at it.”
Natalie Ginsberg, director of policy and advocacy at the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), said that advocates hope to keep building support over time for removing political roadblocks to research.
“As we see everyday in our work at MAPS, and as evidenced by the bipartisan support for this proposed amendment, we remain encouraged that our elected representatives will continue working together across the aisle to get politics out of the way of research into the therapeutic benefits of psychedelics and cannabis,” she said.
Congressional Committee Approves Military Reenlistment Waivers For Marijuana Use
This story was updated to include comment from Ocazio-Cortez’s staff and MAPS.
Photo courtesy of Wikimedia/Mushroom Observer.
Politics
Pennsylvania Lawmakers Target Lieutenant Governor’s Marijuana And LGBT Flags With Budget Amendment
âItâs kinda flattering that they changed Pennsylvania law just for me,â he said. He added he only planned to take the flags down once the state legalized marijuana and approved human rights protections for LGBTQ citizens.
A temporary budget set to pass this week is on track to include a provision prohibiting any flag except the American flag, Pennsylvaniaâs state flag, or a flag honoring missing American soldiers from flying over the state Capitol building or Capitol grounds.
The draft language also bans banners, posters, or temporary signage from hanging in the Capitolâs external windows, balconies or alcoves.
The move is a transparent shot at Fetterman, who has flown an LGBTQ pride flag and a marijuana legalization flag from his officeâs balcony â a prime piece of Capitol real estate that overlooks the buildingâs front steps and can be seen blocks away in downtown Harrisburg.Â
Shouting from my balcony. Literally.
— John Fetterman (@JohnFetterman) November 18, 2020
The provision was tucked into the stateâs fiscal code, an omnibus bill passed every year with the budget that includes instructions on spending. The bill often becomes a vehicle for lawmakers to enact policy changes big and small â from tweaks to state alternative energy law to a rule regulating Capitol flags.
The language was included in an amendment filed by Senate Majority Leader Jake Corman, R-Centre, Friday.
Through his spokeswoman Jennifer Kocher, Corman didnât take responsibility for the flag ban.Â
Kocher said she didnât know who wrote the flag provision, and that the amendment Corman introduced represented the entirety of the agreed-upon fiscal code â a document that receives input from leaders in the House, Senate and executive branch.Â
Fetterman declined to comment for this article Friday, but took to Twitter after it was published.
âItâs kinda flattering that they changed Pennsylvania law just for me,â he said. He added he only planned to take the flags down once the state legalized marijuana and approved human rights protections for LGBTQ citizens.
Itâs kinda flattering that they changed Pennsylvania law just for me. đ„șđđ
Speaking of changing laws…
Iâll take them down when we get:
LEGAL WEED đ© FOR PA + EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW for LGBTQIA+ community in PA.
âŹïžđ«đ„đ§đšđ©đŠđȘ https://t.co/B8XMXqcVZJ— John Fetterman (@JohnFetterman) November 20, 2020
As Gov. Tom Wolfâs second-in-command, Fetterman has used his bully pulpit to champion progressive causes and cut a visible profile in national media.Â
His job also requires him to preside over the state Senateâa role thatâs seen him clash with Republican lawmakers.Â
Republicans said Fetterman failed to do his job in June 2019 when he didnât sanction Sen. Katie Muth, D-Montgomery, as she launched a protest on the Senate floor against a vote to eliminate a cash welfare program.Â
The episode led to a shouting match as Republican leaders implored Fetterman to enforce the chamberâs rules and accused him of acting âlike a partisan hack.â
The Republican caucus sent Fetterman a letter one week later, telling him to learn Senate procedures or cede his rostrum to someone else.Â
Fettermanâs use of flags has seemingly stuck in Republicansâ minds. Speaking at a Capitol rally earlier this month, state Sen. Doug Mastriano, R-Franklin, derided the marijuana flag Fetterman displays inside his office, which does not appear to be impacted by the rider in the fiscal code.Â
âI walk into the Capitol there and I see the grandeur of the building there, and I walk in and [think] âhow did someone like Doug Mastriano get into this building?ââ Mastriano said. âMy dad was a high school dropout. And then I go up the steps by the Senate and I see Fettermanâs office with a weed flag and Iâm like, âI guess I can be here; you can do far worse than me.ââ
This story was first published by the Pennsylvania Capital-Star, which is part of States Newsroom, a network of news outlets supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity.
There’s A ’50-50 Chance Connecticut Will Legalize Marijuana In 2021, New House Speaker Says
Photo courtesy of Jurassic Blueberries.
Politics
There’s A ’50-50 Chance Connecticut Will Legalize Marijuana In 2021, New House Speaker Says
As more of its neighboring states move to legalize marijuana, Connecticut is increasingly likely to enact the reform itself, incoming House Speaker Matt Ritter (D) said on Thursday. He put the chances of state lawmakers passing a legalization bill during next yearâs legislative session at 50â50., and said that the body should hold a vote on the issue regardless of whether it has enough support to pass.
âIt is now legal in New Jersey, New York is coming, and itâs legal in Massachusetts,â Ritter said at a virtual meeting hosted by a business organization. âConnecticut cannot fortify its border.â
Lawmakers in neighboring Rhode Island also recently took up a legalization bill there at a hearing this week, and top lawmakers in the state are preparing a push to end cannabis prohibition in 2021.
Connecticut residentsâincluding people he knows personallyâare already traveling to Massachusetts to buy legal marijuana and bringing it back to the state, Ritter said in his new comments.
âI have a lot of neighbors and friends that go to work every day who take care of their families,â the incoming speaker said. âThey go to Northampton, they buy pot. They drive back, and they are still practicing responsible adults. You canât just pretend that itâs not all around you and readily available.â
As for legalization in Connecticut, âI think itâs got a 50â50 chance of passing this year,â he said, âand I think you should have a vote regardless.â
Ritter has been a vocal proponent of marijuana reform in Connecticut and said earlier this month that legalization in the state is âinevitable.â His remarks this week came during a meeting with the Connecticut Retail Merchants Association, which was first reported by the Hartford Courant.
Watch the speaker’s marijuana comments, about 53:35 into the video below:
Sen. Kevin Kelly (R), the incoming Senate minority leader, also spoke at Thursdayâs meeting. He said Connecticut doesnât necessarily need to legalize simply because its neighbors are doing so.
âJust because other states do it doesnât necessarily mean that Connecticut must do it,â he said. âI think we have to look at what our own people, what our own families want and what we hear from our constituents and decide whether or not this is something that, as a social policy, is good for our state and the youth of our state. Is it something that we want them to be engaging in and to be utilizing on a daily basis or more frequently than theyâre allowed to?â
Recent studies indicate legalization has not caused an increase in teen marijuana use. A report from Colorado in August concluded that youth cannabis consumption âhas not significantly changed since legalizationâ in 2012, while a U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that same month found that marijuana use by high school students actually fell between 2013 and 2019. A report published just this week by the CDC found that teen marijuana treatment admissions fell sharply in states that had legalized.
Kelly, the Senate GOP leader, also noted at Thursday’s meeting that lawmakers in other states have been motivated to legalize marijuana in order to boost state revenue. Legal cannabis industries in some states have fueled billions in economic activity and brought in hundreds of millions of dollars to state budgets.
Ritter, however, claimed not to care about revenue. Rather, he said heâs motivated more by a desire âto right historical wrongs,â citing his own observations of racial disparities in marijuana-related arrests.
âFor too long, black and brown people in cities back in the â80s and â90s went to jail for marijuana offenses,â he said, while college students and suburban residents âsmoke with impunity.â
âThe expungement of those criminal violations is very important to me,â Ritter added.
Kelly acknowledged the issue cuts across party lines. âI really donât think this is a RepublicanâDemocrat, necessarily, view,â he said. âItâs more individualized than that. And it will depend upon where oneâs perspective is and where they come in on legalization.â
Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont (D) said earlier this month that legalizing marijuana could prevent the spread of COVID-19 by people traveling to neighboring states to buy marijuana. Officials have âgot to think regionally when it comes to how we deal with the pandemic,â he said, âand I think we have to think regionally when it comes to marijuana, as well.â
U.S. votersâ passage of every major state-level drug reform measure on the ballot on Election Day this month has already spurred action by officials and organizers in neighboring states, including New York, Rhode Island and others. In many states where cannabis was on the ballot, legalization got more votes than either Donald Trumpâs or Joe Bidenâs presidential bids.
Congressman Earl Blumenauer (D-OR) told Marijuana Moment after Election Day that the overwhelming results are likely to encourage reform at the federal level.
Politics
Did Trumpâs Failure To Embrace Marijuana Legalization Cost Him Votes? (Op-Ed)
“One thing is certain: sharing your ballot with cannabis will embarrass you. In the red states, in the blue states and in the battleground states, pot is more popular than the pols.”
By Don Murphy, Marijuana Policy Project
I should be fired.
For the past four years, I have tried to convince my party and my president to embrace marijuana policy reform. It should have been easy. After all, it is consistent with our core beliefs of freedom, individual liberty, personal responsibility and federalism. But I failed.
I know from personal experience as a former legislator who was the original lead sponsor of my stateâs first medical marijuana law that drug policy advocacy by a Republican is not the third rail everyone reflexively assumes it to be. Either because of, or in spite of, my advocacy over the past 20 years, I was also elected by Marylandâs most partisan Republicans to be a party chair and four-time RNC convention delegate, once as delegation chair and twice for Trump.
As a candidate, Trump said he was in favor of medical marijuana⊠â100 percent.â He also said he knew sick people who use marijuana for medical purposes and that, âit really does help them.â I knew then that he was sympathetic to patients and to our cause. And he thought legalizing marijuana should be left up to the states. I was dealt a pretty good hand.
During the 2016 election, four blue states passed adult-use marijuana ballot initiatives. One in Arizona failed by two points. Arkansas, Montana and North Dakota passed medical marijuana with 53 percent, 58 percent and 64 percent respectively. In Florida, medical marijuana received 71 percent of the vote, besting Trump by 1.9 million votes (6,519,000 for Measure 2 and 4,618,000 for Trump).
In battleground Florida, pot was more popular than the president, and Trump apparently noticed. His vocal support for Senator Cory Gardnerâs STATES Act suggested that the drug war he had inherited would be another of the endless wars that would cease under his leadership.
In 2018, battleground Michigan passed commercial cannabis with 56 percent of the vote. Ruby red states Utah, Oklahoma and Missouri passed medical with 53 percent, 57 percent and 67 percent of the vote respectively and cost one Republican congresswoman her seat. Surely the Trump Administration noticed. Yet they never acted.
The Democrats won the House, and with its âleave it to the statesâ attitude the STATES Act wasnât comprehensive enough. It died without a vote. Progressives replaced STATES with the MORE Act, which proved too heavy to get off the runway. It has yet to get a floor vote.
Knowing he agreed with the policy and could witness firsthand the value of the politics, I was just waiting for executive action. In August, in anticipation of an âOctober Surprise,â MPP hand-delivered to the administration a list of what Trump could do to bring this civil war to an end. Yet they never acted.
When it was apparent that the Democratic nominee would be the author of the â94 crime bill, Joe Biden, the RNC and the Trump campaign were quick to juxtapose Trumpâs criminal justice reform efforts with Bidenâs âlock âem upâ history. But it was difficult to make the case that Biden was bad on cannabis when Trump wasnât yet good on cannabis. Trumpâs vocal support of STATES was negated by his nomination of Jeff âgood people donât smoke potâ Sessions as Attorney General and Sessionsâ subsequent repeal of the Cole Memo.
Finally in August, the president blamed marijuana ballot initiatives for the defeat of Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker for bringing âout like a million people that nobody ever knew were coming out.â I knew then that Trump understood the benefit of being on the right side of reform. Yet he never acted.
Maybe Trump is right, maybe not. According to an analysis by Marijuana Moment, one thing is certain: sharing your ballot with cannabis will embarrass you. In the red states, in the blue states and in the battleground states, pot is more popular than the pols. This year, medical cannabis beat the president in South Dakota and Mississippi. Adult-use bested all the Senate, House and gubernatorial candidates in Montana and beat both Trump and Biden in New Jersey and Arizona.
If Trump is correct, there is a certain irony that, less than three months after his remarks to Walker, cannabis got 60 percent, Trump 49 percent in battleground Arizona. His margin was razor thin. In a race where everything mattered, marijuana votes mattered. Did being on the wrong side of cannabis not only embarrass Trump (and McSally) in Arizona, but also cost him the stateâs 11 electoral votes and maybe the White House? Based on his comments in Wisconsin, Trump must think so.
Either way, someone should get fired.
Don Murphy is the director of federal policies for the Marijuana Policy Project, a former Maryland legislator and four-time Republican National Committee Convention Delegate.
Marijuana Legalization Got More Votes Than Trump, Biden And Other Officials In Multiple States



