Politics
North Dakota Officials Approve Marijuana Legalization Measure For November’s Ballot
North Dakota voters will have the chance legalize adult-use marijuana at the polls this fall.
Secretary of State Michael Howe (R) certified on Monday that organizers behind a legalization initiative had collected enough valid voter signatures to put the measure on November’s ballot.
Steve Bakken, chairperson of the New Economic Frontier, the campaign behind the measure, said in a statement that supporters are “excited for North Dakotans to cast their votes on the legalization of adult-use cannabis in November.”
“It represents a unique opportunity for North Dakota to diversify its economy and alleviate some of the burden on our law enforcement and judicial systems,” he said. “It’s about unlocking our state’s potential and securing a brighter future for all residents.”
New Economic Frontier said last month that they submitted more than 22,000 voter signatures. They needed at least 15,582 valid signatures to qualify the proposal and officials ultimately validated 18,964 signatures.
A recent poll suggests organizers have their work cut out for them, however, with a majority of likely North Dakota voters opposing the cannabis measure as activists neared the finish line to collect enough signatures for qualification.
The survey from the founder of independent political action committee Brighter Future Alliance found that 57 percent of voters are against the cannabis reform measure, compared to 43 percent who are in favor.
North Dakota voters rejected an earlier cannabis legalization proposal at the ballot box two years ago.
Under the new legalization measure, adults 21 and older would be able to possess up to one ounce of marijuana flower, four grams of concentrate and 300 milligrams of edibles that they could buy from a limited number of licensed dispensaries. Adults could also grow up to three plants for personal use, with a six-plant cap per household.
The state Department of Health and Human Services or another agency designated by the legislature would be responsible for regulating the program. Regulators would need to establish rules to implement the law by October 1, 2025.
The new proposal would limit regulators to approving licenses for up to seven cannabis manufacturers and 18 retailers. There are also provisions meant to avoid creating intrastate monopolies, such as limiting licensees to no more than four dispensaries.
Currently, there are eight medical cannabis dispensaries operating in North Dakota. The initiative requires regulators to develop separate application processes for those businesses to become dual licensees and non-existing companies that wish to become recreational operators.
Unlike other legal states, the proposal in North Dakota doesn’t appear to contain criminal justice reform components favored by equity advocates such as expungements or licensing prioritization for people harmed by the drug war. It also doesn’t seem to contain any references to a proposed tax scheme for legal sales.
New Economic Frontier filed its initiative with the state and formally launched the campaign in April.
Police in the state are divided on the proposal, according to local media reports.
As for neighboring states, is already legal in Montana and Minnesota, and it will be on the ballot in South Dakota in November.
In 2021, North Dakota’s House approved a marijuana legalization bill sponsored by Rep. Jason Dockter (R), but it was ultimately defeated in the Senate after advancing through committee.
Following that defeat, some senators devised a new plan to advance the issue by referring it to voters on the 2022 ballot. The resolution moved through a key committee in 2021, but the Senate also blocked it.
There have been repeated attempts by activists to enact legalization in the Peace Garden state over the years.
Advocates with the separate group North Dakota Cannabis Caucus started collecting signatures to qualify a constitutional amendment legalizing cannabis for the 2022 ballot, but they did not gather enough by deadline.
New Approach ND previously led an effort to place a legalization measure on the 2018 ballot that was defeated by voters. They filed another initiative for 2020, but signature gathering complications largely caused by the coronavirus pandemic got in the way.
North Dakota voters approved a medical cannabis ballot measure in 2016.
Last year, North Dakota’s governor signed a bill allowing patients admitted to hospice care to self-certify as medical marijuana patients.
The North Dakota House of Representatives also approved a resolution last year that encourages residents to buy U.S. flags that are made out of hemp and manufactured in the state.
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Photo courtesy of Mike Latimer.
